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Did you know that car tire pressure can directly affect driving comfort and performance?
For example, tires with low pressure are more prone to puncture on rocky roads and may increase the risk of accidents. On the other hand, tires with excessively high pressure raise the risk of aquaplaning on wet roads.
So, what is the ideal car tire pressure based on vehicle type, load weight, and tire size? Let’s dive into the details below!
Because tire pressure plays a crucial role, knowing the ideal tire pressure for your car is essential.
In general, the recommended tire pressure depends on the type of car, wheel size or rim, and the manufacturer’s specifications.
To ensure your tire pressure is right, you can check the tire-loading information that is usually found on the driver’s side door frame of the car.
Another factor that influences the required tire pressure is vehicle loading. The heavier the load the car carries, the higher the tire pressure should be.
Although it varies, here are some common standards for ideal tire pressure based on popular car types in Indonesia:
For SUV cars, the ideal car tire pressure is around 35 – 40 psi
For sedan cars, the ideal car tire pressure is around 30 – 33 psi
For city cars, the ideal car tire pressure is around 30 – 36 psi
For MPV cars, the ideal car tire pressure is around 33 – 36 psi
There are also some standard recommendations for ideal car tire pressure based on rim size:
Rim 13 tires, which include size 155/70 R13, 165/70 R13, 185/70 R13, 205/70 R13, the ideal car tire pressure is around 28 – 31 psi.
Rim 14 tires, which include size 165/65 R14, the ideal car tire pressure is around 28 – 29 psi for the front tires and 25 – 26 psi for the rear tires.
Rim 14 tires, which include size 165/70 R14, the ideal car tire pressure is around 30 – 33 psi for both front and rear tires.
Rim 14 tires, which include size 175/50 R14, the ideal car tire pressure is around 29 – 32 psi for the front tires and 26 – 30 psi for the rear tires.
Rim 15 tires, which include size 175/55 R15, 175/60 R15, 175/65 R15, the ideal car tire pressure is around 30 – 32 psi for both front and rear tires.
Tips to Maintain Ideal Car Tire Pressure
To keep your tire pressure in optimal condition, here are some useful tips that you should know:
Maintain a standard vehicle load and avoid carrying excessive weight, as this can affect tire pressure.
Check regularly if the pressure drops, adjust it immediately to maintain performance, prevent wear, and reduce driving risks.
Avoid filling air when tires are hot, hot tires have higher internal pressure, and adding more air can make the pressure too strong, increasing the risk of a tire burst.
Inspect tire walls frequently, uneven roads, sharp objects, or small stones stuck to the tire walls can cause leaks and reduce tire pressure.
Monitor pressure during cold weather, in low temperatures, tire pressure naturally drops, leading to instability, higher fuel consumption, uneven wear, and potential accidents
*PT Lippo General Insurance Tbk is licensed and supervised by Financial Services Authority (OJK)
Car brake pads are one of the most vital components in the braking system. Their main function is to create friction with the brake disc, allowing the vehicle to stop or slow down.
Because of this crucial role, it’s important to check your car’s brake pads regularly to ensure optimal performance and maintain driving safety.
Here’s a complete guide about the car brake pads to help you better understand how they work, their types, and how to check them properly.
To understand how brake pads work and function within the braking system, here’s the process:
When the brake pedal is pressed, the pressure is transmitted through the brake fluid to the caliper.
The caliper then pushes the brake pads against both sides of the brake disc, which rotates with the wheels.
This creates friction against the wheel’s rotation, causing the vehicle to slow down and stop.
Semi-Metallic, known for durability and excellent heat transfer. These brake pads are usually made from synthetic organic materials mixed with processed metals, giving them high heat resistance.
Organic, made from a blend of resin, carbon, glass, rubber, and other materials. Vehicles using this type are typically free from squeaking sounds. However, regular inspections are needed to ensure the pads don’t wear out completely.
Non-Asbestos Organic or NAO, offers better performance compared to brake pads that are made of metal. They provide reliable performance and improved safety while driving.
Ceramic, considered the best performing type, is often found in luxury cars due to its higher price. Ceramic brake pads don’t leave residue or produce annoying noises, making them highly efficient.
Generally, the right time to replace car brake pads is when you hear a squeaking or squealing sound during braking.
The physical condition of the brake pads can also indicate when they need replacement. That’s why it’s highly recommended to check their condition regularly.
Most disc brake pads are equipped with a thin metal plate that serves as a wear indicator.
When this small plate rubs against the brake disc, it produces a squeaking sound as a warning sign.
If the plate is already touching the brake disc, it means the brake pads must be replaced immediately.
Before replacing them, make sure the caliper and brake disc are cleaned properly to avoid dirt buildup, such as debris or residue from worn brake pads.
This step is essential to optimize braking performance, especially since dirt mixed with water can disrupt the braking process.
That’s the complete discussion about car brake pads, including their function, how they work, different types, how to check them, and the right time for replacement. Hope it helps!
*PT Lippo General Insurance Tbk is licensed and supervised by Financial Services Authority (OJK)
Technological advancements today have also improved services for official documents, such as driving licenses or SIM, which can now be processed online.
The Digital Korlantas Polri application, issued by the Indonesian National Police Traffic Corps or Korlantas, makes it easier for users to extend or apply for a SIM online.
So, how can you apply for a driving license online in a simple way? Here are the step-by-step instructions!
To make it easier to get an online driver’s license (SIM), here are the steps you can follow using the Korlantas Polri digital app. Hope you find it helpful!
The first step in applying for a SIM online is to download the Digital Korlantas Polri application, which is available on both Android and iOS.
After downloading, you need to complete the registration process as follows:
Open the downloaded application and register using your active phone number.
Verify your identity using your National Identification Number or NIK as stated on your e-KTP.
Make sure to enter an active email address so that you can receive notifications and confirmation messages.
In addition to registration and verification, you must prepare several required documents to apply for a SIM, such as:
e-KTP or electronic ID card.
A medical certificate or physical and mental health, available at public health centers, clinics, or other services partnered with Korlantas.
A psychological test result or psychotest, which can be taken online via registered platforms.
A passport photo with a blue background.
A digital signature.
Once your account is active and verified, follow these steps:
Click the SIM menu in the application.
Select the New SIM Registration.
Choose the type of SIM you want to apply for. SIM A for cars or SIM C for motorcycles.
Fill in your personal and vehicle information accurately.
Upload the required documents you prepared earlier.
Select the SIM administration office or SATPAS where you will take the driving test.
Complete the payment for the SIM application using one of the available methods.
After completing the payment, the next step is to take the theory test through the application. To complete it successfully, keep these tips in mind:
Study the basic materials on traffic signs, road markings, proper driving etiquette, and traffic violation penalties.
Answer the test questions carefully and pay attention to the allotted time.
Once you pass the theory test, you can choose a date for the practical driving test.
If you pass the theory test, the next step is to schedule a practical test at the selected SATPAS location.
Open the Digital Korlantas Polri application to choose an available date for the test.
Arrive at the SATPAS office on the appointed date and time.
Bring the required documents, such as online payment proof, original ID card or KTP, medical certificate, and psychotest result.
During the practical test, you will be assessed on specific driving skills depending on the SIM type:
SIM C test for a motorcycle usually includes zig-zag routes, figure-eight turns, sudden braking, and balance control.
SIM A test for a car usually includes reverse parking, uphill driving, narrow roads, and braking.
Once you successfully pass both the theory and practical tests, the online SIM application process is complete.
The final step is to wait for the printing process of your driving license, then collect your physical SIM directly at the designated SATPAS office.
*PT Lippo General Insurance Tbk is licensed and supervised by Financial Services Authority (OJK)
A car consists of various components, each playing a crucial role in ensuring a smooth and safe driving experience.
One of these components is the tie rod, which connects the steering system to the front wheels, allowing the car to maneuver smoothly and maintain stability.
When the tie rod is damaged, it can impact the vehicle significantly, making it harder to control, causing unstable wheels, and even producing unusual noises.
To better understand its importance, here are some main functions of a car tie rod that you should know!
The tie rod is located at the end of the steering gear and steering knuckle. When the steering wheel is turned, this component creates a rotational movement toward the steering gearbox, which produces a push-and-pull motion.
This motion causes the front wheel to shift or turn in the direction determined by the driver.
Tie rods also help absorb vibrations when driving on uneven roads. This is possible because tie rods are equipped with a ball joint that enables multi-directional movement.
The long tie rod helps reduce vertical vibrations up and down, while the tie rod end helps minimize lateral movements left and right.
Tie rods also function to adjust the distance between the front wheels or wheelbase.
There are two types of adjustments, the first one is toe-in, which keeps the front wheels straight and stable. And the other one is toe-out, which helps prevent uneven tire wear.
After understanding the functions and uses, it’s also important to know the signs of a damaged tie rod to avoid unwanted risks while driving.
These are some signs of a damaged tie rod that you should know:
Unusual vibrations in the steering wheel or cabin while driving.
Squeaking or creaking noises when turning the steering wheel left or right.
Reduced vehicle stability, as a damaged tie rod can affect steering performance and maneuvering.
Uneven tire wear due to improper locking of the wheels, causing uneven friction on the tires.
If you experience any of these symptoms while driving, it’s crucial to schedule maintenance, regular inspections, or even replace the component immediately.
A damaged tie rod can make the car difficult to steer, cause unstable wheels, and increase steering vibrations. While all of it can raise the risk of accidents.
Some common causes that can cause tie rod damage include:
Wear and tear from constant friction when the car is in motion.
Damage to the tie rod end located near the wheel.
Damage to the joint between the long tie rod and the tie rod end is essential for proper tie rod function.
Uneven tire wear, which can lead to tire bulging and add excessive pressure on the tie rod.
*PT Lippo General Insurance Tbk is licensed and supervised by Financial Services Authority (OJK)
