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Car transmissions are divided into two types, which are manual and automatic. Unlike automatic transmissions, manual transmissions consist of more complex components.
The main difference in manual transmissions lies in the way the gears are shifted and the pedals, where the driver must manually operate them to change gears.
Therefore, the components of manual transmissions are generally more complicated compared to those of automatic transmissions. What are these components and their functions? Let’s take a look!
The transmission input shaft is a key component of manual transmissions that connects to the clutch. These components of a manual transmission have the function to rotate the gears in the gearbox.
The next component is the transmission gears, with their function to convert the engine’s input power into torque output.
This allows the driver to adjust the vehicle’s speed and rotation power according to road conditions.
The synchronizer or adjustment gear functions to equalize the rotational speed between transmission gears, ensuring smooth and safe gear shifts even while the vehicle is moving.
The shift fork functions to move the gears on the shaft, enabling the driver to shift gears as needed.
It serves as the link between the gear lever and the gear mechanism inside the manual transmission.
The shift linkage ensures that the movement of the gear lever is translated into movement in the shift fork, allowing gear changes to occur.
In short, this component effectively transmits the driver’s commands to the gearbox.
The gear lever, also called a shift stick, allows the driver to control and shift gears based on road conditions and driving needs.
This component gives the driver direct control over gear changes while driving.
The transmission case protects internal components from dirt and external impacts.
It also serves as a container for the transmission of oil and houses critical parts such as the bearing, the input shaft, and the output shaft.
The output shaft transmits rotational power from the transmission system to the propeller shaft, ultimately driving the wheels.
Additionally, it can serve as a mounting point for the gear stick in a vehicle.
Bearings in manual transmissions help reduce friction between components such as the input shaft, output shaft, and counter gear.
This ensures smoother operation, minimizes wear and heat, and improves efficiency.
The counter gear transmits power from the input shaft to the output shaft. It allows the transmission to adjust the correct gear ratio to match vehicle speed and engine torque.
This component plays a crucial role in enabling the car to change speed according to the driver’s needs.
In addition to the components above, manual transmissions also consist of various other parts such as the reverse gear, hub slave, speedometer gear, transmission housing, transmission oil seal, control rod, shift rod end, clutch hub sleeve, hub sleeve, shifting key, spring key, and interlock system.
All these components work together to ensure the manual transmission functions are effective and reliable.
*PT Lippo General Insurance Tbk is licensed and supervised by Financial Services Authority (OJK)
Jakarta, 10 Februari 2020 - MyProtection News
Ketika memasuki musim hujan, sering kali kita mendengar atau melihat iklan yang memasarkan produk suplemen kesehatan untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh. Perubahan cuaca memang bisa mempengaruhi daya tahan tubuh seseorang. Namun, apakah suplemen yang ditawarkan di pasaran, baik berupa multivitamin, probiotik, atau kandungan lainnya benar-benar mendorong kinerja imun dalam tubuh?
Artikel yang diterbitkan oleh Harvad Health Publishing berjudul “Can Supplements Boost Your Immune System?” membahas mengenai peran suplemen bagi tubuh. Michael Starnbach, seorang profesor bidang cicrobiologi dari Harvard Univerity menyatakan bahwa suplemen yang beredar di pasaran tidak menawarkan banyak manfaat kesehatan. Apalagi belum ditemukan bukti bahwa suplemen dapat melawan penyakit.
Sistem imunitas dalam tubuh merupakan proses yang kompleks dan saling menyeimbangi. Oleh karena itu, sebenarnya sistem imun sendiri sudah cukup untuk “memagari” tubuh dari berbagai penyakit. Dengan catatan kinerja imun tubuh akan maksimal dengan asupan gizi yang cukup dari sayur, buah, dan daging. Sehingga peran suplemen tak terlalu berarti jika Anda memang sudah sehat.
Produk suplemen yang dipasarkan dapat mendorong imunitas tubuh biasanya jatuh ke dalam dua kategori utama; vitamin dan probiotik. Suplemen berupa vitamin bisa membantu menghindarkan tubuh dari penyakit jika seseorang mengalami malnutrisi (kekurangan gizi), sedang sakit, atau membutuhkan suplemen tertentu. Sedangkan mengenai probiotik, Starnbach setuju bahwa bakteri dan organisme baik dalam tubuh bisa berkontribusi terhadap fungsi imunitas tubuh. namun, diperlukan riset lebih lanjut mengenai hal ini.
Sebaiknya Anda berkonsultasi dengan dokter atau apoteker sebelum mengonsumsi suplemen tertentu. Khususnya jika Anda memiliki sensitivitas terhadap zat tertentu, berusia di bawah 19 tahun, sedang hamil, atau mengidap kondisi tertentu. Anda bisa mengonsumsi suplemen jika memang dibutuhkan.
Tips Menjaga Kesehatan
Lalu, jika suplemen tidak berperan banyak untuk menodorng imunitas tubuh, bagaimana cara kita tetap sehat di segala keadaan? Starnbach berpendapat bahwa kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan yang kita lakukan. Terdapat beberapa tips yang mungkin bisa Anda terapkan untuk menjaga kesehatan:
Selamat hidup sehat!
Salam,
Sahabat MyProtection
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