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The Function of Car Brake Pads and When to Replace Them

The Function of Car Brake Pads and When to Replace Them

21 January 2026 | MyProtection News Jakarta

Car brake pads are one of the most vital components in the braking system. Their main function is to create friction with the brake disc, allowing the vehicle to stop or slow down.

Because of this crucial role, it’s important to check your car’s brake pads regularly to ensure optimal performance and maintain driving safety.

Here’s a complete guide about the car brake pads to help you better understand how they work, their types, and how to check them properly.

How Car Brake Pads Work

To understand how brake pads work and function within the braking system, here’s the process:

  • When the brake pedal is pressed, the pressure is transmitted through the brake fluid to the caliper.

  • The caliper then pushes the brake pads against both sides of the brake disc, which rotates with the wheels.

  • This creates friction against the wheel’s rotation, causing the vehicle to slow down and stop.

Types of Car Brake Pads

  • Semi-Metallic, known for durability and excellent heat transfer. These brake pads are usually made from synthetic organic materials mixed with processed metals, giving them high heat resistance.

  • Organic, made from a blend of resin, carbon, glass, rubber, and other materials. Vehicles using this type are typically free from squeaking sounds. However, regular inspections are needed to ensure the pads don’t wear out completely.

  • Non-Asbestos Organic or NAO, offers better performance compared to brake pads that are made of metal. They provide reliable performance and improved safety while driving.

  • Ceramic, considered the best performing type, is often found in luxury cars due to its higher price. Ceramic brake pads don’t leave residue or produce annoying noises, making them highly efficient.

kampas rem mobil

How to Check Car Brake Pads

Generally, the right time to replace car brake pads is when you hear a squeaking or squealing sound during braking.

The physical condition of the brake pads can also indicate when they need replacement. That’s why it’s highly recommended to check their condition regularly.

Most disc brake pads are equipped with a thin metal plate that serves as a wear indicator.

When this small plate rubs against the brake disc, it produces a squeaking sound as a warning sign.

If the plate is already touching the brake disc, it means the brake pads must be replaced immediately.

Before replacing them, make sure the caliper and brake disc are cleaned properly to avoid dirt buildup, such as debris or residue from worn brake pads.

This step is essential to optimize braking performance, especially since dirt mixed with water can disrupt the braking process.

That’s the complete discussion about car brake pads, including their function, how they work, different types, how to check them, and the right time for replacement. Hope it helps!

*PT Lippo General Insurance Tbk is licensed and supervised by Financial Services Authority (OJK)

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About MyProtection News Jakarta
MyProtection is one of the pioneer portals for purchasing health insurance and general insurance online which can be accessed via website and application platforms since 2017.
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